Shopify's GraphQL API empowers developers to efficiently retrieve specific order information using an order ID, offering a powerful alternative to REST by enabling precise data retrieval in a single query. The API's efficiency lies in allowing clients to request only necessary data, enhancing performance and reducing bandwidth usage compared to traditional REST APIs. To access historical orders beyond the default 60-day window, developers must be granted the read_all_orders scope by Shopify, underscoring the platform's commitment to data security and legitimacy of data access.

Crafting GraphQL queries for order retrieval requires attention to detail to avoid overfetching, consider data types for filtering, implement pagination for large datasets, and handle potential edge cases gracefully. While Shopify's GraphQL API offers robust benefits, developers should assess whether REST might be more suitable for specific use cases like bulk operations or endpoints not yet available in GraphQL. Managing GraphQL API's rate limits is crucial, necessitating developers to track query costs, utilize throttleStatus for dynamic app behavior, and design queries and mutations to be efficient and cost-effective.

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